The 58-60 was the BiG 3 that decided to embark into the MuscleCar era...
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Interesting question.
I've recenty enjoyed this article: https://www.gentlemansgazette.com/mu...ained-history/
I always thought of the 1964 Pontiac Tempest as the first muscle car. But in fact the '49 Olds was. That era ended because of deadly race accidents.
So the early 60's was really the second wave of muscle cars. That ended due to insurance concerns plus environmental regulations.
I believe that we are currently witnessing the 3rd. -
First printed use of the term "Muscle Car" (Jan '64) was describing one of my favorites - the 1964 Land Rover.
Now doesn't that look muscular?
Next printing was in Oct '65 describing the Dodge Coronet.
DODGE CORONET becomes "muscle car" with Hemi-426 engine, but relies on drum brakes only. Rally suspension makes car remarkably well-balanced and good-handling. *
My opinion has always been that 40's - 50's factory performance cars are "Super Cars". That was the term used for the cars at the time.
Not to be confused with other cars in the 40's and 50's known as "Sports Cars". I consider the baby birds to fall in the Sports Car category. The Corvette of that time was considered a Sports Car and comparing it to what was on the market I'd agree.
The 60's and maybe through to a few in the late 80's is what I consider the "Muscle Car" era and as Steve mentions - it appears the Muscle Car is back. There were a few thrown in on occasion between the 80's and now.
I consider the Retro Birds and the baby birds a sports car - the Battle Bird included. All other Tbirds are - to me - "Personal Luxury" cars as Ford promoted. I've never considered any Thunderbird a Muscle Car - even the Super Coupes although they seem to come the closest to the criteria of a muscle car.
And we can modify any year car from the teens up - I consider that a "Hot Rod" or "Rod".
Of course - you can turn a Squarebird into a Muscle Car - Greg Deburg's car is an example I would consider as a Muscle Car or possibly a Rod.
Greg - what do you consider you car to be?
But then the exceptions creap in - like the factory built MGB with an aluminum block 215 V8. Is that a factory muscle car or still a sports car on steroids?
Don't think there was a particular year that represents the turning point though......
My 2 cents.
Eric
*(ref - http://english.stackexchange.com/que...cars-called-so)Comment
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I suppose my car would be classified as a Franken-mobileComment
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Bonny & Clyde's 1934 Ford would have been classed as a Muscle Car for its time. In my opinion there's two categories in Muscle Cars. The ones that have been worked on after leaving the Factory, & the Factory ones starting in the Mid to Late 60s.
Chris......From OZ.Comment
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Thanks for the reply's fellas, I was just thinking about a old muscle car history book I had as a teenager. The book talked about how people would modify their cars for drag races in the 50's and how the BiG 3 started to cater to the market in the 60's.
When I think about the 58-60 Tbird the concept has Muscle Car all over it IMO, of course I know it is not officially considered a Muscle Car.Comment
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I think that the most accepted definition of "factory muscle car" is stuffing their most powerful engine into one of their smaller vehicle models. Since the TBirds of this era are big cars, they don't meet this definition. But the engines that powered them were definitely used in the factory muscle cars of the same era.
In fact, although I don't know when the practice started and ended, but the "Thunderbird" engine was an available option for several other models.Comment
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In fact, although I don't know when the practice started and ended, but the "Thunderbird" engine was an available option for several other models.
Without doing any research my opinion would be it started with the Y-Block engines as "Thunderbird Special" Y-Blocks were in the passenger cars. Have to do a bit of reading to narrow it down to 55 or 56.
Edit: A quick look in the Standard Catalog of American cars mentions the Thunderbird engine as a 292 available for 55 as well as 56, and also Thunderbird Special as a 312 beginning in 56.Comment
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There are a lot of cars with muscle starting with the '49 Olds to the '62 Catalina Super Duty. I was a kid, but it seems no one referred to these as Muscle Cars at the time. I would agree the 1964 GTO would be the first officially since it was an intermediate with a "big block" 389.
DeanComment
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I always think of a purpose built car, simply for going fast most often in a straight line.
Old school big block Catalinas and Chevs make the cut, you could order them with no power options and they had giant 421 and 409s all with six packs and 4 speeds, they to me at least better fit the mold.
Even the tri 5 Chevy's don't fit into the Muscle Car category, but putting a T-Bird in is like saying a Caddy or Lincoln is a Muscle Card because they shoe horned a big block in. But the weren't built for speed, that defines it to me!Scott
South Delta, BC, Canada
1960 White T-Bird, PS, PB that's it
Red Leather Interior!
www.squarebirds.org/users/sidewalkman
Thunderbird Registry #61266
http://www.squarebirds.org/picture_g...ibrary/trl.htmComment
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The term, "Muscle Car" sure has a lot of elbow room...
I think of the Shelby Cobra, a little aluminum body with a 427 Ford engine... NOT a muscle car. It's a sports car on mega-steroids.
I think of muscle cars of the '60's and I think of the bias ply tires they wore. Many had drum brakes. Rarely, were they supercharged from the factory. And, just because they didn't have a huge engine meant little because the 340 Dart (Duster, Demon, etc.) ran rings around the Road Runner.
427 Corvette was the one to catch but they had independent suspension with 'dog bone' shafts that wasn't made for 1/4-mile.
Royal Pontiac (Royal Oak, MI) started it in the Detroit area. They had a '61 Catalina that someone drilled huge holes all over called, "Swiss Cheese," with a 421. The 421 Super Duty engine came out later. As soon as Chevrolet realized what Pontiac was 'getting away with' they went right to the 396 and 427. Chrysler asked no permission and offered two monsters, the 426 Hemi and 440 wedge. Street racers bought them like hotcakes. Not to be outdone, Ford had a Cyclone and Caliente that was a monster. Full-size Fords wore 390 as standard fare with 427 as an option. I don't consider the 460 as a race engine because Ford de-tuned it, holding back untold HP. - DaveMember, Sons of the American Revolution
CLICK HERE to see my custom hydraulic roller 390 FE build.
"We've got to pause and ask ourselves: How much clean air do we need?"
--Lee Iacocca
From: Royal Oak, MichiganComment
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Scott I would agree with you on our Thunderbirds and Dave pretty much summed it up. The 340 Duster owner won more than he lost when challenged to a drag. My favorite was the GTX now that could danceDano Calgary,Alberta Canada
Thunderbird Registry
58HT #33317
60 HT (Sold )Comment
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Meanwhile in Australia....
Down here in OZ, in my humble opinion the true "full size" muscle cars were kicked off by Ford in 1967 with their XR Falcon GT and again in my opinion, the book closed with the legendary 1971 XY Falcon GTHO Phase 3. There will be arguments about others, but the XY Phase 3 GTHO is the epitome of a muscle car, and very very collectable now. In the mid 2000's some of them reached a staggering $600K in value, but they have come back to earth now, albeit still very expensive.
GM Holden produced Monaro's in the same era, followed up by the smaller Torana's but nothing compared to the Ford. Let the arguments begin!sigpicBill
Thunderbird Registry 21903 & 33405Comment
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Down here in OZ, in my humble opinion the true "full size" muscle cars were kicked off by Ford in 1967 with their XR Falcon GT and again in my opinion, the book closed with the legendary 1971 XY Falcon GTHO Phase 3. There will be arguments about others, but the XY Phase 3 GTHO is the epitome of a muscle car, and very very collectable now. In the mid 2000's some of them reached a staggering $600K in value, but they have come back to earth now, albeit still very expensive.
GM Holden produced Monaro's in the same era, followed up by the smaller Torana's but nothing compared to the Ford. Let the arguments begin!Scott
South Delta, BC, Canada
1960 White T-Bird, PS, PB that's it
Red Leather Interior!
www.squarebirds.org/users/sidewalkman
Thunderbird Registry #61266
http://www.squarebirds.org/picture_g...ibrary/trl.htmComment
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What engine do you think it came with? - DaveMember, Sons of the American Revolution
CLICK HERE to see my custom hydraulic roller 390 FE build.
"We've got to pause and ask ourselves: How much clean air do we need?"
--Lee Iacocca
From: Royal Oak, MichiganComment
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