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  • ramos291
    Apprentice
    • Sep 18 2014
    • 70

    mystery disappearing brake fluid

    Ok so I thought it was a strange thing that my brake fluid was empty one time. There were no leaks at the wheels or anywhere else that I could see. Then It happened again and yet again this year. It didnt become empty instantly but over time. Any ideas where it might be going? Might it be going into the vacuum line, brake booster, evaporating,?
    I do want to replace the master cylinder and brake booster but I have no clue what one to use.
    Thanks for your input.
  • jopizz
    Super-Experienced


    • Nov 23 2009
    • 8345

    #2
    If you don't see any visible signs of a leak then most likely it is leaking into your booster. You can remove the two mounting bolts on the master cylinder and pull it out slightly from the booster. If you see any brake fluid at all on the rear of the master cylinder or on the push rod then that's your problem. You can replace the single master cylinder with a dual master cylinder from a late 60's Mustang if you want to go with a safer setup. You will just have to split the lines front and rear. The stock single master cylinder is rather easy to find.

    John
    John Pizzi - Squarebirds Administrator

    Thunderbird Registry #36223
    jopizz@squarebirds.org 856-779-9695

    https://www.squarebirds.org/picture_gallery/TechnicalResourceLibrary/trl.htm

    Comment

    • simplyconnected
      Administrator
      • May 26 2009
      • 8787

      #3
      John is right. A booster will hold a lot of brake fluid before it fills up to the vacuum hose. Brake fluid is not oil-based, it's glycol based and it won't burn. If you see funny looking smoke that periodically comes out your exhaust, it's probably brake fluid.

      For this to happen, your Master Cylinder's piston seal leaks and your booster seal leaks as well. When you get it fixed, you will notice a big difference in your braking. - Dave
      Member, Sons of the American Revolution

      CLICK HERE to see my custom hydraulic roller 390 FE build.

      "We've got to pause and ask ourselves: How much clean air do we need?"
      --Lee Iacocca

      From: Royal Oak, Michigan

      Comment

      • ramos291
        Apprentice
        • Sep 18 2014
        • 70

        #4
        Thanks so much John.

        Comment

        • ramos291
          Apprentice
          • Sep 18 2014
          • 70

          #5
          Thank you Dave for the response and great information.

          Comment

          • ramos291
            Apprentice
            • Sep 18 2014
            • 70

            #6
            John, I have been looking on Rock Auto for a replacement master cylinder, so many to choose from and there is also the issue with those being for ft disk and rear drum. Does that matter because my bird is all drum at this point?

            Comment

            • jopizz
              Super-Experienced


              • Nov 23 2009
              • 8345

              #7
              You want a drum/drum master cylinder for power brakes. The Cardone numbers are 101488 or 131488. They are listed under 1968 Mustang. The only issue you may have is with the shock tower to firewall strut. You may have to raise it to clear the master cylinder top.

              John
              John Pizzi - Squarebirds Administrator

              Thunderbird Registry #36223
              jopizz@squarebirds.org 856-779-9695

              https://www.squarebirds.org/picture_gallery/TechnicalResourceLibrary/trl.htm

              Comment

              • ramos291
                Apprentice
                • Sep 18 2014
                • 70

                #8
                Thank you for the Cardone numbers and warning about shock tower firewall issue.

                Comment

                • ramos291
                  Apprentice
                  • Sep 18 2014
                  • 70

                  #9
                  I have installed the new dual master cylinder, connected it to a proportioning valve, bleed brake line and so forth. However, when pressing on the brake peddle, engine running, the idle speed increases and becomes rough. let go of the peddle and idle smooths out. Also when testing the braking in short spurts on the drive the peddle seems hard and takes a good amount of effort to stop the car. The new master cylinder is for a 68 mustang and did not come with a new plunger rod so I used the old one I had with the old single master cylinder. The vacuum lines also seem ok and the brakes before the switch to a dual also seems good. I find it hard to think the brake booster would just go bad after the switch when it was ok before. The booster had a good amount of brake fluid in it and that is why I changed it out. I did suction out the fluid before installing the new master cylinder. Any thought, suggestions, prayers to help? I am lost on this.

                  Comment

                  • jopizz
                    Super-Experienced


                    • Nov 23 2009
                    • 8345

                    #10
                    You obviously have a vacuum leak related to the brake booster or check valve. The master cylinder and prop valve have nothing to do with losing vacuum. It's possible that the rod is too short for the new master cylinder and you are forcing the booster to go past it's limits when you push on the pedal. That's the only thing I can think of.

                    John
                    John Pizzi - Squarebirds Administrator

                    Thunderbird Registry #36223
                    jopizz@squarebirds.org 856-779-9695

                    https://www.squarebirds.org/picture_gallery/TechnicalResourceLibrary/trl.htm

                    Comment

                    • jopizz
                      Super-Experienced


                      • Nov 23 2009
                      • 8345

                      #11
                      I believe the rod has an adjustment nut on it. You can try and make it longer to see if it helps.

                      John
                      John Pizzi - Squarebirds Administrator

                      Thunderbird Registry #36223
                      jopizz@squarebirds.org 856-779-9695

                      https://www.squarebirds.org/picture_gallery/TechnicalResourceLibrary/trl.htm

                      Comment

                      • simplyconnected
                        Administrator
                        • May 26 2009
                        • 8787

                        #12
                        Which M/C did you buy? What is the bore diameter? This makes a big difference in pedal pressure.

                        The first red flag is, having brake fluid in the booster. That tells me your old M/C AND your booster both leaked. More specifically, your booster sucked all that brake fluid out of the M/C. Fluid should never have passed by the M/C's piston seal.

                        So the idea that your booster was ok is not valid. It leaked and filled with fluid. Having a hard brake pedal is a classic and common booster problem. I suggest you find a new one to suit your system.

                        The change to a dual M/C and a combination prop valve is a step in the right direction.
                        John is correct regarding your adjustments. There is a jack screw between the booster and master. With the bolts off, separating the booster and master, have someone step on the pedal and watch the adjustment screw come out of the booster. Follow your Shop Manual for proper setup. Basically, the adjustment screw needs to touch the piston when at rest. I'm anxious to hear your response. - Dave
                        Member, Sons of the American Revolution

                        CLICK HERE to see my custom hydraulic roller 390 FE build.

                        "We've got to pause and ask ourselves: How much clean air do we need?"
                        --Lee Iacocca

                        From: Royal Oak, Michigan

                        Comment

                        • RustyNCa
                          Super-Experienced
                          • May 31 2007
                          • 1370

                          #13
                          I agree with Dave, you can't just drain the brake fluid out of the booster and continue to use it. You need a new booster. The brake fluid in the booster kills the booster's diaphragm and you will have a problem with it not providing boost and also creating a vacuum leak.

                          Comment

                          • ramos291
                            Apprentice
                            • Sep 18 2014
                            • 70

                            #14
                            The dual M/C is from RockAuto.com for a 68 Mustang Part # 131488. I am at best learning my Mechanical skills as I go on this old car from what my dad taught me. the M/C was suggested by someone with more experience then I. I am sure the fluid the M/C took on could not of been good for it but the Car's braking "seemed" to be fine before the change. I think it would be a good idea to change it when I find one that will work.
                            This site is great and I have gotten good responses with different issues i have encountered. THANK YOU ALL. Your advise is appreciated

                            Comment

                            • jopizz
                              Super-Experienced


                              • Nov 23 2009
                              • 8345

                              #15
                              That master cylinder is the closest dual master cylinder to the original single master cylinder. But anytime you fit parts that weren't made for your car there is always trial and error involved. As I mentioned earlier you will probably have to adjust the push rod or get a longer one. If you measure from the end of the master cylinder to where the rod contacts the piston on both the old and new master cylinder that will tell you how much of a difference there is. However I don't believe the problems you are having with the booster has anything to do with the master cylinder. What you are describing is typical of a leaking booster.

                              John
                              John Pizzi - Squarebirds Administrator

                              Thunderbird Registry #36223
                              jopizz@squarebirds.org 856-779-9695

                              https://www.squarebirds.org/picture_gallery/TechnicalResourceLibrary/trl.htm

                              Comment

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